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THREADING
THREADING METHODS Left Hand Thread
Right Hand Thread Holder Reversed
Holder Reversed
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
INSERT TYPES
THREADING Partial Form Full Form Semi-Full Form (Trapezoidal threads only)
a No deburring needed after threading.
a The same insert can be used for a range of pitches. a No deburring needed after threading. a Requires different threading inserts.
a Shorter tool life because the nose radius of the a Requires different threading inserts. a Finishing with another operation is necessary.
insert is smaller than that of the full form insert. Crest Radius
a Finishing with another operation is necessary. (Additional turning necessary to finish the thread crest.)
Crest Radius Crest Radius Finished Surface
(Additional turning necessary to finish the thread crest.) (Wiped/finished surface.)
Finished Finished
Surface Surface
Pre-finished Surface Pre-finished Surface Finishing Pre-finished
Feed Direction allowance Surface
Insert Feed Direction Insert Feed Direction Insert
INFEED METHODS
Radial Infeed Flank Infeed 1° 5° Incremental Infeed
Modified Flank Infeed
a Easiest to use. a Relatively easy to use. a Preventing flank wear on the a Uniform flank wear of the
Advantages (Standard programme for (Semi-standard programme right side of the cutting edge. right and left sides of the
threading) for threading.) a Reduced cutting force. cutting edge.
a Wide application. (Cutting a Reduced cutting force. a Suitable for large pitch a Reduced cutting force.
conditions easy to change.) a Suitable for large pitch threads or materials that a Suitable for large pitch
a Uniform wear of the right and threads or materials that peel easily. threads or materials that
Features left sides of the cutting edge. peel easily. a Good chip discharge. peel easily.
a Good chip discharge.
Disadvantages a Difficult chip control. a Large flank wear on the right a Complex machining a Complex machining
a Subject to vibration in the side of the cutting edge. programming. programming.
later in stages of cutting. a Relatively difficult to change
a Ineffective for large pitch cutting depth. a Difficult to change cutting a Difficult to change cutting
threading. (Re-programming depth. (Re-programming depth. (Re-programming
a Heavy load on the nose necessary) necessary)
radius. necessary)
a Difficult chip control.
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