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THREADING DEPTH Features
V1 V1=V2 Advantages Disadvantages
V2 a Easy to use. a Long chips generated during the
(Standard programme for threading.) final pass.
a Superior resistance to vibration. a Complex calculation of cutting depth
(Constant cutting force.) when changing the number of passes.
Fixed cut area a Reduced load on nose radius during a Subject to vibration in the later
the first half of the passes. stages of cutting.
X1=X2
a Easy chip control. (Increased cutting force)
X1 (Optional setting of chip thickness)
a In some cases, changing the NC
X2 a Easy to calculate cutting depth when programme is necessary.
changing the number of passes.
THREADING
Fixed cutting depth a Good chip control.
* It is recommended to set the depth of cut of the final pass to 0.05mm 0.025mm.
Large cutting depths can cause vibration, leading to a poor surface finish.
a FORMULAE
y Formulae to calculate infeed for each pass in a reduced series.
ap (Example)
nap 1
]apn = Xb External threading (ISO Metric)
Pitch : 1.0mm
ap : 0.6mm
]apn : Depth of cut nap : 5 passes
n : Actual pass
ap : Total depth of cut 1st Pass ]ap1 = 0.60 X 0.3 = 0.16 0.16 (]ap1)
nap : Number of passes 51 2 1 = 0.3 0.14 (]ap2 ]ap1)
b : 1st pass 0.3 3 1 = 0.42 0.12 (]ap3 ]ap2)
2nd Pass ]ap2 = 0.60 X 4 1 = 0.52 0.1 (]ap4 ]ap3)
2nd pass 2 1 = 1 51 5 1 = 0.6 0.08 (]ap5 ]ap4)
3rd pass 3 1 = 2
• 3rd Pass ]ap3 = 0.60 X
• 51
nth pass n 1
4th Pass ]ap4 = 0.60 X
51
5th Pass ]ap5 = 0.60 X
51
aNC PROGRAMME FOR MODIFIED FLANK INFEED
y Example) M121.0 5 passes modified 5°
External Threading Internal Threading
G00 Z = 5.0 G00 Z = 5.0
X = 14.0 X = 10.0
G92 U 4.34 Z 13.0 F1.0 G92 U4.34 Z 13.0 F1.0
G00 W 0.07 G00 W 0.07
G92 U 4.64 Z 13.0 F1.0 G92 U4.64 Z 13.0 F1.0
G00 W 0.06 G00 W 0.05
G92 U 4.88 Z 13.0 F1.0 G92 U4.84 Z 13.0 F1.0
G00 W 0.05 G00 W 0.04
G92 U 5.08 Z 13.0 F1.0 G92 U5.02 Z 13.0 F1.0
G00 W 0.03 G00 W 0.03
G92 U 5.20 Z 13.0 F1.0 G92 U5.14 Z 13.0 F1.0
G00 G00
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